Tuesday, June 12, 2018

A Northwoods Almanac for 5/25/18

A Northwoods Almanac for May 25 – June 7, 2018  by John Bates

Sightings
5/8: Mary Jenks counted 24 bald eagles on Mann Lake south of Boulder Junction. She speculated that the eagles were feeding on a fish kill that occurred on the lake this winter despite the lake having an aerator.
5/8: Baltimore orioles appeared at Bob Kovar’s feeders in Manitowish Waters.
5/8: We had our FOY brown thrasher arrive beneath one of our feeders in Manitowish.
5/9: Indigo buntings came to Dan Carney’s feeders in Hazelhurst.
5/9: Don and Carol Hiller had a summer tanager visit their feeders for several days on Snipe Lake about 8 miles west of Eagle River. Summer tanagers are rare visitors this far north.
5/9: Bev Engstrom shared a beautiful photograph of a lesser yellowlegs.

photo  by Bev Engstrom

5/9: Sharon Lintereur sent a photo of two barred owlets that are now “branching” near her home in Lake Tomahawk.
5/9: Judith Bloom sent a note saying the “Ice officially went out of Lake Tomahawk today. I’ve kept track since 1997, and this ties with the ice-out date of 2013. In the 22 years I’ve kept track, we’ve had ice out in May four times, in April 17 times, and in March 1 time (2012 was March 21st).
5/12: A snowy owl spent two days on one of the dikes of Tom Folsom’s cranberry marsh in Manitowish Waters. The timing was perfect for a group of birders from the North Lakeland Discovery Center’s BirdFest to see it. The BirdFest tallied 88 species for the day in our area.

photo by Bob Kovar

5/15: We picked our first wild leeks of the year, but so far have failed to make the required potato-leek soup with them.
5/15: Howard P. in Minocqua has a piebald robin feeding in his yard. In medieval English, 'pied' indicated alternating contrasting colors making up a costume. Court jesters were sometimes depicted in pied costume. The word itself derives from the late 16th century: from “pie” (because of the magpie's black-and-white plumage) + “bald” (marked with white).

photo by Sarah Krembs

5/15: Dan Carney reported his FOY Nashville warbler in Hazelhurst.

White Pelicans
Mary and I visited Appleton last weekend and were very impressed with the number of white pelicans that now commonly fish on the Fox River. The islands of the lower Bay of Green Bay currently support over 2,000 nesting pairs of white pelicans, which is rather astonishing given that 24 years ago, white pelicans where unknown to the area. Seven other nesting colonies of white pelicans exist now in Wisconsin, a remarkable comeback story for a species that just began nesting again in Wisconsin in 1994.

Amelanchier (Juneberries) in Flower
Juneberries are in flower now, as well as pin cherries and choke cherries. Mary and I have planted several Juneberries in our yard, ostensibly so we can eat the berries, but the birds always beat us to them. If you wish to maximize the wildlife potential of your property, plant your property borders with native trees such as oaks, maples, ashes, and  birches, and then under-plant them with small trees like serviceberry (Juneberry), arrowwood, hazelnut and blueberries. Studies have shown that even modest increases in the native plant cover on properties significantly increases the number and species of breeding birds.

The Plusses and Minuses of a Dry Spring
            This spring was so late, and the weather thereafter has been so dry that wildflowers have been hard to come by in the sandy soils of Oneida and Vilas counties. Last week, Mary and I taught a 3-day wildflower class, and a walk on the sandier soils of the Raven Nature Trail near Woodruff on 5/14 yielded only two species of blooming wildflowers. We had to travel well west and south to better soils and where there was enough moisture to find any spring ephemerals. In that area, we found nearly all of the bloodroots had already gone by. This wasn’t surprising given that bloodroot flowers usually only last two days. As John Eastman writes in his excellent book Forest and Thicket, “The bisexual flower of this spring ephemeral is usually gone by the time seasonal warmth convinces us that spring is not just another winter thaw.”
            The most prodigious flower we found was cut-leaved toothwort. Their flowers last all of four days and at the base of each petal is a spot that reflects ultraviolet light making the flower more enticing to early spring bees actively seeking pollen. We use hand lenses now that have an ultraviolet light, so we can see what the bees are seeing.
            The bottom line relative to wildflowers – we need rain!
            On the other hand, the dry weather has postponed the mosquito hatch which has been exceptionally delightful!
            And then again, the lack of insects has been very hard on our returning insectivorous warblers, vireos, thrushes, flycatchers, and other birds.
           
Conservation Congress Results on Environmental Topics
            The annual Wisconsin Conservation Congress typically discusses and votes on wide ranging hunting and fishing regulations, but occasionally takes up larger environmental issues. This spring the Congress supported with large voting majorities the following issues:
1.     WCC to support legislation to reduce the risk of climate change through increased use of renewable resources.
2.     Support water basin management plans to reduce/control runoff that has or will be caused by climate change.
3.     Ban the use of neonicotinoid insecticides on state owned agriculture and forest land (requires legislation).
4.     Conduct hydrogeological surveys in counties lacking them (requires legislation).
5.     Penalties for tilling land within 5 feet of channel or surface water (requires legislation).
To see all the results from the spring hearings, go to https://dnr.wi.gov/about/wcc/Documents/spring_hearing/2018/2018StatewideResults.pdf

Rodenticides
Diane Steele sent me an article regarding how rodenticide poisons placed around homes kill owls and other predators that eat the dying rodents. The poisons are usually blood anticoagulants that gradually kill the rodent, and as one would expect, when the rodent is then eaten, the anticoagulants perform the same task on the predators. It takes several days for the rodents to die, and in the interim, they are easy prey for birds as well as domestic dogs and cats.
The alternative? If you feel you must trap rodents, live trap them, and then release them elsewhere or euthanize them. Mary and I trap mice if they get in our house using snap traps.
But outdoors? We’ve taken the attitude of live and let live.

Celestial Events
            The full moon, called the “Flower Moon” or the “Planting Moon,” officially occurs on 5/29, but will be fully illuminated on 5/28, too.
            On 5/31, look before dawn for Saturn 1.6 degrees below the waning gibbous moon.
            We receive 15 hours and 30 minutes of daylight as of 6/1 – our days are now 2/3 daylight.
            On 6/3, look before dawn for Mars three degrees south of the waning moon.

Thought for the Week

            “We think of this as the time of spring flowers, fruit blossoms, lilacs. Actually it is the time of leaves, the time of the countless greens which have not yet settled and matured into the standard green of summer.” Hal Borland, Sundial of the Seasons

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